U današnje vreme postoje besplatne zamene t.j. besplatne alternative za skoro sve vrste komercijalnih programa.
Za neke alternative se čak može reći da su po mogućnostima u rangu komercijalnih, a za neke oblasti postoji čak i više besplatnih programa tako da možete birati.
U razvoju svakog softvera posle određenog broja godina dolazi do zasićenje. U njega se vremenom ugradi većina potrebnih funkcija, inovacije je sve teže osmisliti i vremenom se sve manje dodaju kvalitetne nove funkcije u softver. Ova činjenica daje odličnu šansu besplatnim programima da polako po kvalitetu suštižu svoje komercijalne konkurente, što se i dešava.
Odavno je za veliki broj oblasti rada moguće koristiti računar na kome će biti instalirani samo besplatni programi. Besplatni kvalitetni operativni sistem već odavno postoji, besplatni kvalitetni programi za svakodnevne „opšte“ poslove postoje u velikom broju, a zadnjih godina je razvijen veliki broj kvalitetnih besplatnih programa koji su namenjeni za razne profesije t.j. usko stručne profesionalne delatnosti. Naravno, u nekim profesijama je stanje dosta loše i biće potrebno da prođe dosta vremena dok besplatni programi ne postanu dovoljno kvalitetna alternativa komercijalnim. Raduje činjenica da je ovakvih oblasti sve manje i da se sve više specijalizovanih komercijalnih programa može zameniti kvalitetnim besplatnim.
Malo sam istražio trenutno stanje i rezultat je ova tabela alternativa sistematizovana po oblastima:
u prvoj koloni se nalazi naziv oblasti na srpskom i engleskom jeziku,
u drugoj koloni se nalaze imena najznačajnijih komercijalnih programa za tu oblast,
u trećoj koloni se nalaze imena besplatnih programa koji su alternativa komercijalnim.
Ako znate neku novu oblast ili program (komercijalni ili besplatni) koji treba dodati u tabelu, slobodno mi javite, sa radošću ću je proširiti. Nadam se da će ova tabela pomoći velikom broju ljudi i uštedeti im dosta novca.
Napomena: Budite strpljivi kada počinjete da koristite neki besplatan program, možda ćete potrošiti malo više vremena dok ga savladate, ali vremenom će Vam se uloženi trud isplatiti.
Vrsta | Komercijalni programi | Besplatne alternative |
2D Animation 2D Animacija | Moho Clip Studio Paint Adobe Animate Cartoon Animator | Krita Synfig Pencil2D TupiTube Glaxnimate Friction |
2D CAD (Computer Aided design) Projektovanje pomoću računara | AutoCAD BricsCAD IntelliCAD NanoCAD DraftSight ZWCAD | FreeCAD Crtanje (Draft) QCAD LibreCAD NanoCAD Free Solid Edge 2D Drafting |
2D and 3D CAD Viewers 2D i 3D CAD pregledači | CAD Exchanger Kisters 3DViewStation CADBro DMU Reviewer Glovius CAD Viewer 3D FastView 3D Tool Workxplore HOOPS TransMagic | CAD Assistant C3D Viewer eDrawings Viewer Solid edge free viewer Mayo |
3D Animation 3D Animacija | Modo LightWave 3D iClone Houdini Cinema 4D MotionBuilder Maya 3ds Max | Blender Anim8or |
3D CAD (Computer aided design) Projektovanje pomoću računara | NX Catia Solid Edge Solid Works T-Flex ZW3D Ascon Kompas-3D Creo Inventor IronCAD Alibre Fusion 360 KeyCreator Cobalt OnShape Rhinoceros 3D SketchUp SpaceClaim | FreeCAD Salome shaper SolveSpace OpenSCAD FlatFab |
3D CAD for children 3D CAD za decu | LeoCAD Tinkercad 3D Slash | |
3D Modeling 3D Modeliranje | Autodesk Maya Autodesk 3ds Max Cinema 4D ZBrush Design Doll Houdini 3D-Coat Cheetah3D MODO Poser Autodesk Mudbox | Blender Wings 3D MeshLab MathMod TopMod MakeHuman Anim8or Seamless3d Art of Illusion SculptGL Dust3D |
3D Printing 3D Štampa | Craftware Pro Simplify3D KISSlicer ChopChop3D Slicer 3DXpert Lychee Slicer ChituBox | Slic3r Cura Repetier Host MatterControl OctoPrint PrusaSlicer |
| 3D Rendering | V-Ray D5***** 3Delight***** RenderMan MentalRay Maxwell Render 3Delight Chaos Corona Lumion OctaneRender | POVRay Kerkythea |
3D Scanning 3D skeniranje | GigaMesh CloudCompare Meshroom | |
ALM (Application Licecycle management) Upravljanje životnim ciklusom aplikacije | Tuleap | Endeavour Agile |
| Antivirus | Kaspersky Avast AVG Comodo Avira | |
Audio (Record, Edit, and Mix) Snimanje, uređivanje, miksovanje | LMMS Audacity Ardour | |
Audio Players Audio plejeri | MediaMonkey Jriver Media Center | FooBAR2000 DeaDBeeF Exaile JuK Quod Libet qmmp MusicBee AIMP Amarok Audacious WinAmp Clementine Rhythmbox** XMMS ** |
Backup and Synchronization Rezervna kopija Sinhronizacija fascikli i datoteka | Syncovery Acronis True Image Image for Windows MAX SyncUp Macrium Reflect FreeFileSync | Amanda Back in Time** Bacula Bup DirSync Pro git-annex Dual Commander (Synch) Free Commander (Synch) Unreal Commander (Synch) Altap Salamander (Synch) |
3D CAD (Architecture and Engineering) BIM (Building information modeling) Informaciono modeliranje zgrada 3D CAD (Arhitektura i građevina) | Autodesk Revit ArchiCAD AllPlan Tekla Structures Microstation Renga SketchUp Rhinoceros 3D | FreeCAD BIM BlenderBIM Sweet Home 3D |
Bootable USB, LiveUSB USB za podizanje sistema | Ventoy Universal USB Installer UNetbootin Rufus DasBoot balenaEtcher Universal USB Installer | |
CAD Kernels CAD Jezgra | Parasolid ACIS C3D Toolkit ShapeManager | OpenCascade |
CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) Inženjering pomoću računara | Ansys Msc Nastran Msc Patran ADAMS Abaqus Adina LS-Dyna FEMAP Nastran NX NEi Nastran | Code_Aster SALOME FreeCAD MKE OpenFOAM Gmsh ONELAB Elmer FEM CalculiX FreeFEM ParaView Project Chrono SOFA Framework MBDyn |
CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) Proizvodnja pomoću računara | GibbsCAM Esprit SmartCAM SolidCAM SprutCAM MasterCAM hyperMILL i skoro svi 3D CAD programi | FreeCAD CAM BlenderCAM LinuxCNC CAMotics PyCAM F-Engrave LaserGRBL LaserWeb Grbl |
CMS (Content Management Systems) Sistem za upravljanje sadržajem | Adobe ColdFusion Headless CMS Sitefinity | Drupal WordPress Joomla TYPO3 django CMS b2evolution Backdrop CMS |
Computer Algebra System (CAS) or Symbolic Algebra System (SAS) Računarski algebarski sistem | Maple Mathcad Matlab Wolfram Mathematica SMath Studio* | Xcas Yacas GeoGebra GNU Octave Maxima SageMath Scilab Reduce |
Desktop publishing Stono izdavaštvo | Adobe InDesign iStudio Publisher Affinity Publisher QuarkXPress Xara Page & Layout Designer PageStream | Scribus Lyx (LaTeX) |
Desktop Sharing, Remote Access Deljenje ekrana, deljenje radne površine, udaljeni pristup računaru | GoTo TeamViewer* RustDesk* ThinLinc* AnyDesk* NoMachine* Splashtop Mikogo | TightVNC Remmina |
| Diagramming | ConceptDraw DIAGRAM Edraw Max | Dia |
eCommerce e-Trgovina | SupaDupa Spree Shopify Adobe Commerce | OpenCart Prestashop Zen Cart WooCommerce (WordPress) VirtueMart (Joomla) OsCommerce Drupal Commerce |
EDA (Electronic Design Automation) Automatizacija projektovanja elektronskih kola | OrCAD Altium Designer Eagle Proteus DipTrace CADStar | Fritzing KiCAD FreePCB Pcb-rnd LibrePCB Horizon EDA |
Electronic circuit simulation Simulacija elektronskih kola | Tina | Qucs Qucs-S LTspice Ngspice KTechLab SapWin |
E-mail Client Email klijent | Canary Mail* eM Client* GroupWise Mailbird | Mozilla Thunderbird Claws Mail GNOME Evolution** Kontact SeaMonkey Geary ** |
Encryption Kriptovanje, šifrovanje | BestCrypt Dekart Private Disk | Cryptomator AES Crypt VeraCrypt GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG) |
Engineering Inženjerski programi | OpenVSP FREE!ship XFLR5 FlightGear | |
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), Accounting, CRM, SCM... Upravljanje poslovanjem, Računovodstvo | SAP Oracle NetSuite Sage Microsoft Dynamics | Tryton metasfresh iDempiere ERPNext Dolibarr Apache OFBiz |
Files compression Arhiviranje | WinZIP WinRAR | 7z |
Font Editors Uređivanje fontova | FontDraw FontLab TypeTool 3 | FontForge BirdFont |
Infographic, Scientific Visualization, Data Visuelization Infografika, vizualna prezentacija informacija | Origin Matlab FlexPro | Graphviz VisIt ROOT ParaView Veusz Orange MayaVi LabPlot gnuplot – samo linux GNU Octave Gephi |
Interactive geometry Interaktivna geometrija | Dr. Geo C.a.R. | |
Office Productivity Software - Word Processor, Spreadsheet, Presentation, Database Kancelarijsko poslovanje | Microsoft Office WordPerfect OnlyOffice Office Suite Ability Office Group Office SoftMaker Office WPS Office | LibreOffice Calligra Apache OpenOffice |
Operating System Operativni sistem | Microsoft Windows | FreeBSD Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux MX Linux Mint Linux Fedora Manjaro EndeavourOS ... |
Orthodox file manager Menadžer datoteka | Total Commander | Free commander Unreal Commander Double Commander Altap Salamander Multi Commander File Commander |
Mind Mapping Misaone mape | Xmind | FreePlane |
Machine Learning Mašinsko učenje | Knime* | Shogun (toolbox) Weka Torch Orange mlpack |
Messenger, Instant Messaging Razmena trenutnih poruka | Threema Messagenius Wickr | Asterisk Telegram Element Jami Tox Signal |
Note-taking software Hvatanje beležaka | Microsoft OneNote Obsidian * Standard Notes * EverNote Roam TagSpaces*** | Xournal++ LogSeq Joplin QOwnNotes Zettlr RNote** GNote** TiddlyWiki |
Password Manager Menadžer lozinki, Upravljanje lozinkama | RoboForm**** Kaspersky Password Manager LastPass**** Bitwarden* 1Password | Password Safe KWallet KeeWeb KeePassXC GNOME Keyring |
PDF Editors and Creators PDF uređivanje i pravljenje | PDF-Xchange Editor Nitro PDF Pro Acrobat PDFCreator Foxit PDF Editor DoPDF CutePDF ABBYY FineReader PDF PDFill PDF reDirect | PDF24 Creator PDFtk Free PDFill PDF Tools LibreOffice Calligra |
PDF Viewers, Document Viewer Pregledači dokumenata (pdf, djvu) | ABBYY FineReader PDF Foxit PDF Reader doPDF | XpdfReader MuPDF Evince** Acrobat Reader Okular STDU Viewer Sumatra PDF |
| Personal Accounting Software | Moneydance Moneyspire MoneyWiz Quicken | HomeBank KMyMoney GNUCash |
Photogrammetry Fotogrametrija | RealityCapture Pix4D PhotoModeler Metashape 3DF Zephyr | |
PDM (Product Data Management) PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) Upravljanje podacima o proizvodu Upravljanje životnim ciklusom proizvoda | TeamCenter (Siemens PLM) WindChill (PTC) Pilot-ICE (Ascon) T-FLEX DOCs Enovia (Dassault) | |
Project Management Upravljanje projektom | ConceptDraw PROJECT Microsoft Project TeamPage RillSoft OpenProject* OnePager | FastTrack Calligra Plan TaskJuggler** Taiga ProjeQtOr ProjectLibre GanttProject |
Raster Graphics Editor Uređivanje rasterske grafike | Adobe PhotoShop Affinity Photo PixelMator Pro Clip Studio Paint Corel PaintShop | GIMP Krita Paint.NET MyPaint Pinta LazPaint PhotoDemon |
Raster Graphics Image Organizer Organizovanje fotografija | digiKam KPhotoAlbum** Geeqie** | |
Raster Graphics Image stitching, Panorama | PTgui i2k Align Panoweaver Affinity Photo Photoshop | Hugin |
Raster Graphics Image Viewer Pregledanje slika | IrfanView * FastStone * XnView * ACDSee | PhotoQt ImageGlass PicView Shotwell ** qView KPhotoAlbum** Gwenview** gThumb** Gonvisor |
Raster Graphics Raw Photo Editor Obrada RAW fotografija | Adobe Lightroom | RawTherapee DarkTable |
Raster Graphics ScreenShot software Pravljenje snimaka ekrana | ScreenToGif GreenShot ShareX | |
Screencasting software Snimanje dešavanja na ekranu | Snagit Camtasia FlashBack Screen Recorder BandiCAM ActivePresenter | OBS Studio VLC media player SimpleScreenRecorder** ShareX ScreenToGIF CAM Studio |
Statistics Statistika | StatsDirect Statistica Statgraphics Stata SAS Rguroo Minitab Genstat SPSS NCSS JMP EViews | SOFA Statistics Simfit Mondrian JAMOVI ADMB Gretl Epi Info |
Vector Graphic Editor Uređivanje vektorske grafike | Adobe Illustrator Affinity Designer CorelDRAW DrawPlus WinFig Linearity Curve Xara Designer Pro+ | Inkscape Karbon SK1 Synfig Studio Knotter LibreOffice - Draw Xfig** Pencil2D |
Video Compositing Sastavljanje video zapisa | Adobe AfterEffects Davinci Resolve Avid Lightworks Hitfilm Express | Olive (prototype) |
Video editing Video uređivači | Adobe Premiere Corel VideoStudio Camtasia | ShotCut Natron VSDC Free Video Editor Kdenlive Avidemux Flowblade** LosslessCut OpenShot Pitivi ** |
| Video Players | WinDVD RealPlayer PowerDVD PotPlayer JRiver Media Center JetAudio | VLC Media Player mpv media player SM Player MPlayer ALLPlayer KMPlayer Kodi MediaPortal WinAmp GNOME Videos |
Web Browsers Veb pregledači | Chrome Safari Firefox Opera YaBrowser Tor Maxthon SeaMonkey Brave Edge Konqueror** | |
Web conferencing Video conferencing | GoTo Microsoft Teams Zoom*** Mikogo TeamViewer* | BigBlueButton Jami Jitsi Apache OpenMeetings |
* - Besplatan za ličnu ili nekomercijalnu uptrebu
** - Samo Linux
*** - Besplatan za ograničeni broj korisnika
**** - Za jedan računar
***** - Besplatan pod određenim uslovima